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Screen Trek - An Intersection of Movie Reviews, Articles, Essays and Conversation

Screen Trek - May 2009

RETROSPECT: THE BEAST (1989)

May 28th 2009 09:06
The Beast film

With Afghanistan’s geopolitical significance in the post 9/11 world, modern history has seemingly forgotten the brutality the small country endured during the Soviet Union’s almost ten year occupation of the 1980s. There have been few instances in modern times where the concept of total war was taken to such brutal extremes, with the Soviets deliberately targeting civilians and children in an attempt to hamper the efforts of the fleet footed Mujahideen resistance.


But despite the tactics and superior weaponry of the Soviets, they ultimately fought a desperate, demoralising and losing battle in Afghanistan, and the conflict is now often referred to as ‘Russia’s Vietnam’. In this context, then, it’s surprising that there haven’t been more films made about the Soviet-Afghan War. Then again, when a film of the quality of The Beast is made and fails to find a wide distribution, recalcitrance by filmmakers to revisit the conflict is perhaps understandable.

The Beast
opens with the frightening attack on an Afghan village by a Russian tank platoon. It’s 1981, the second full year of the war, and the Soviets are ramping up their assault on the regional elements of Mujahideen resistance. This attack is no different, as homes are destroyed, wells poisoned and animal flocks mown down by machinegun fire. But after the attack, one tank commander’s determination to punish a hiding Mujahid fighter leads to he and his crew being separated from the rest of their column, lost without radio communication in a sprawling and deserted valley.


The commander, Daskal (an almost unrecognisable George Dzundza), is a frightening brute who intimidates the tank’s crew with his manipulation, the only dissent coming from the educated voice of the driver, Koverchenko (Jason Patric). Daskal is particularly cruel to the one Afghan communist onboard, Samad (Erick Avari), encouraging the crew to constantly humiliate the struggling radio operator, despite the protestations of Koverchenko.

It’s a sorry excuse for a team of professional fighters, and their bickering only makes the tank an easier target for a pursuing band of Mujahideen fighters, led by the grieving Taj (Steven Bauer), and all determined to exact revenge against the floundering Russians for the wanton destruction of their village.

Although ostensibly an action film, The Beast has a deceptive amount of subtext flowing through its frames. Written for the screen by William Mastrosimone, the script is based (bizarrely) on the writer’s own stage play, originally called Nanawataii. While this presents The Beast with a few pacing problems and some overly talky scenes, it’s also a good indication of the amount of human drama contained within the film. Both the tank crew and the group of Muhahideen fighters are troubled by internal conflict, and this allows the filmmakers to dig into a number of rich themes.

Rendered on screen, The Beast is a handsome looking picture. Courtesy of Douglas Milsome’s expert photography, the white dust of the plains and passes almost blows out of the screen, and the action scenes have an engaging verisimilitude, hinting at the more unvarnished camera techniques that would come to infiltrate mainstream cinema in the 1990s. This crystal clear cinematography is in league with some fantastic production design that, in look at least, sells the American cast as a rather convincing bunch of Russians. The titular tank itself is a genuine Russian T-62 and the filmmakers make the most of its deadly menace.

The Beast film
The filmmakers do a great job of conveying the frightening power of a modern battle tank in The Beast.

The Beast is apparently director Kevin Reynolds’ favourite from his own oeuvre, and it has to be said that he was rarely in such good form. The action set pieces are handled with aplomb, the special attention invested in the geography of these scenes paying off handsomely in a series of nail-biting climaxes. His work in the many intimate scenes is of equally high quality, and the director never allows these numerous character-driven moments to drag too much at the pace of the film.

Perhaps the biggest hurdle for a fresh audience trying to get into The Beast is one typical of films of its era. The choice to retain the American actors’ accents for their parts as Russian tank operators was very much according to the Hollywood wisdom of the time, but it’s a technique that would be well out of place in today’s films. It has the effect of erecting a barrier between The Beast and its audience, one that can take some time to get over.

Not helping are the frat-house performances from Stephen Baldwin and Don Harvey as the tank’s loader and gunner respectively, which leave the duo as the most unSoviet of Russians. Thankfully, they barely register alongside the underrated Jason Patric as the film’s central protagonist of Koverchenko, and a slimmed-down George Dzundza, who absolutely dominates the picture in the role of the maniacal Daskal. The conflict between the two carries much of the film’s drama as the desperate crew devolves into violent recriminations to solve their differences and swigging their own brake fluid for part-time stress relief.

With the generally high level of quality on display in The Beast, it’s remains perplexing as to why the film didn’t do better business upon its release in 1989. Ultimately, this is an antiwar movie, and perhaps distributors were tired of such fare after Platoon, Full Metal Jacket and in the face of Oliver Stone’s then forthcoming Born on the Fourth of July. But The Beast’s failure to find a wide distribution doesn’t take away from its quality as a fantastic tale about a seemingly forgotten conflict.

Check out a clip from The Beast below (in 4:3 unfortunately - the DVD is in the film's original widescreen aspect ratio):



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The Great Waldo Pepper

In 1975, director George Roy Hill, actor Robert Redford and screenwriter William Goldman were a particularly hot trio, all either at or approaching the zenith of their respective careers. The ascension of all three had started six years earlier with the stellar Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, a film that destroyed box offices worldwide with its sublime mix of easy charm and potent subtext.

So when Hill, Redford and Goldman came together again for The Great Waldo Pepper, expectations were high for another gangbuster. Strange then that this sometimes-exhilarating film foundered at the box office, it’s slightly odd mix of humour and darkness alienating audiences and baffling critics.

In The Great Waldo Pepper, Robert Redford plays the titular character, a barnstormer of the late 1920s and former World War I pilot. Pepper travels from small town to small town in Nebraska, offering joy flights and often exaggerating his accomplishments to impress the wide-eyed clientele. It’s a skinny living, being made harder by increasing competition from other barnstormers and the coming of stifling government legislation, designed to promote a safer and more palatable brand of air travel.

In order to keep his passion as his job, Pepper, along with new partner, Axel Olsson (Bo Svenson), is forced into riskier work, a career path that will have it’s share of tragedy and also eventually push the quickly fossilising flyer towards Hollywood, where he’ll be made to ply his trade in front of the camera for moneyed studios and unsympathetic film directors.

Both on paper and on screen, The Great Waldo Pepper has many things going for it. There’s no doubt that Roy Hill had a major part to play in getting the film off the ground with his involvement as producer and director, and the filmmaker and former air force pilot’s passion for the barnstormers’ era of flimsy planes and flippant stunts runs through the production like its lifeblood.

Hill also had a large part to play in the original tale, and when he and Goldman sat down to work on the story, they found it naturally fell into three neat acts – practically a screenwriter’s dream. What’s more, the film features brilliant cinematography by the legendary Robert Surtees and some of the most outrageous and heart-stopping stunts you’re ever likely to witness. Of course, talking from of an audience’s perspective, The Great Waldo Pepper’s biggest asset was the biggest star of the time, Robert Redford.

Robert Redford in The Great Waldo Pepper
Robert Redford was perhaps the obvious choice to play Waldo Pepper, but maybe not quite the right one.

And yet, Redford is perhaps the biggest problem with the film. It’s as much a subtle problem of casting as it is one of performance. Redford at the time was such an engaging performer that any slight darkness the filmmaker’s were trying to weave into the first act to warn the audience of the bad times to come was completely outshined by the actor’s breezy charm.

It’s a problem that manifests itself late in the film also, when Waldo’s willing collusion in a dark ending doesn’t quite make sense within the frame of the character as played by Redford. Perhaps guilty of some of the blame is Goldman, whose script struggles to balance both the humour and poignancy of the whole story, adding to this slightly tone-deaf experience.

The ultimate result was a film that failed to find a place with audiences, and The Great Waldo Pepper, against all industry insider predictions, performed poorly at the box office. It’s this poor commercial history that makes the film worthy of a revisit – not as a forgotten classic, but rather as a movie that was admirable for its ambition, but understandable in its failure to find a place in the rich environment of mid seventies US cinema. The Great Waldo Pepper ticked all the right boxes during its production and rarely had the stars aligned to seemingly bless a film with success, but as Goldman himself once commented about the film, “Sometimes you do it right, and it still doesn’t work.”

Check out the trailer for The Great Waldo Pepper below:


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Audrey Tautou and Chiwetel Ejiofor in Dirty Pretty Things
Audrey Tautou as Senay and Chiwetel Ejiofor as Okwe in Dirty Pretty Things.

Like a moth to the flame, British director Stephen Frears has returned time and time again to the proletariat in his films. It’s a fascination that’s served him well over the past 25 years, with efforts such as My Beautiful Laundrette (1985) and Sammy and Rosie Get Laid (1987) standing out for their sharp renderings of life in the British ethnic underclasses. Dirty Pretty Things was another such film, taking the plight of an illegal Nigerian immigrant trying to eek out a living on the seamier side of London, and mixing it with the frightening machinations of only the darkest of black market operations.

In Dirty Pretty Things, Chiwetel Ejiofor plays the role of Okwe, a medically trained illegal immigrant forced to flee Nigeria under shady circumstances. Okwe has found himself in London, where he crimps his way through life by driving a taxi during the day and working the night desk at a midrange hotel through the evenings. It’s a thin thread of an existence, and Okwe keeps himself going by chewing on herbal stimulants and grabbing the occasional few hours of sleep on the couch of Senay (Audrey Tatou), a Turkish refugee who works at the same hotel as a maid, despite it being in violation of her status as an asylum seeker. One night while working at the front desk, Okwe is asked to check a problem in one of the rooms by hotel prostitute, Julia (Sophie Okonedo), and when attempting to unblock a toilet he makes a horrifying discovery. It sets off a chain reaction of events that will suck both Okwe and Senay into a tumultuous world of blackmail and black markets, highlighting their expendability and threatening their lives.

While Dirty Pretty Things possesses a script with a highly original narrative hook, the greatest strength of the film is in actual fact the way in which it has been rendered onscreen. Chris Menges cinematography and Peter Lindsay’s sound design are both miraculous in their careful subtlety, working together to fashion a sometimes-stifling atmosphere. The many scenes filmed inside the hotel are particularly impressive, with a careful selection of film stock and filters giving everything a warm and stuffy feel and Lindsay seemingly fiddling his microphones to almost block the ears of the audience. The result is as if someone’s left a heater on, as the perpetually exhausted Okwe makes his way about the floors, sometimes not quite believing what he sees, and there’s almost an audible ‘pop’ when the players emerge into the relative freedom of the outside world.

Indeed, despite its great premise, it is in fact the screenplay that almost scuttles the entire film. Screenwriter Steve Knight, better known at the time for being a co-creator of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (no kiddin), perhaps wasted the greatest idea of his career with the way he decided to develop Dirty Pretty Things. It has the feel of being written by a first-year film student, with Knight getting so excited by his central premise that he runs absolutely wild with the rest of his ideas, all of which slowly eat away at the core of the film. Strong characters and development are substituted for numerous red herrings and hokey gimmicks that undermine the thrust of a strong central storyline.

Audrey Tautou and Sergi Lopez in Dirty Pretty Things
Senay carefully considers the dubious benefits offered by Sneaky (Sergi Lopez) in Dirty Pretty Things.

Thankfully, Frears managed to land some home runs with his casting. Ejiofor is absolutely fantastic as Okwe, gently and ably adding layers to the Nigerian that wouldn’t have existed on the page. Likewise, the always-enjoyable Sergi López fleshes out the heartless cardboard cut out that is Sneaky, the film’s villain, as best he can, and Sophie Okonedo manages to survive the ignominy of piloting the ‘hooker with a heart of gold.’ Elsewhere, things aren’t so good. Audrey Tautou landed one of the thinnest characters in history with Senay and doesn’t help matters with her totally off key and histrionics-dominated performance, while Darrell D'Silva is straight out of a Dickens’ classic as a mean-spirited and bullying immigration officer.

The whole thing adds up to being a strangely uneven experience. Ultimately, however, it would be almost cruel to say that Dirty Pretty Things is a bad film. The stroke of genius that was Knight’s original premise managed to survive the script’s other failings, but this was largely down to the excellent technical aspects of the production and also Ejiofor, who defied his underwritten character to really make the film his own. Worth seeing just for its claustrophobic atmosphere and often carefully built tension, Dirty Pretty Things is still a frustrating film that wasted a fabulous premise.

Check out the trailer for Dirty Pretty Things (with cheesy voice over!) below:




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Nanni Moretti in Quiet Chaos (Caos Calmo)
Nanni Moretti stars as Pietro in Quiet Chaos (Caos Calmo).

With his 2001 feature, The Son’s Room, screenwriter, director, producer and actor Nanni Moretti proved himself a dab hand at capturing the grief that can consume a family after the death of an immediate relative. It’s a subject that’s back on the agenda for his new feature, Quiet Chaos (here, Moretti is both star and co screenwriter), but rather than it being the story about the loss of a son, this time it’s the loss of a wife, and the result is the portrayal of a very different kind of emotional fallout.

[ Click here to read more ]
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 Zachary Quinto and Chris Pine in Star Trek.
Zachary Quinto as Spock and Chris Pine as Kirk in Star Trek.

In the pantheon of sci-fi fan bases, Star Trek lovers are a curious sort. Neither as militant as the petulant Star Wars zealots or as open-minded as peacenik Babylon 5 devotees, Trekkies are applied to their cause, but also understanding of their chosen franchise’s failings. For every great piece of Star Trek history (The Wrath of Khan), there’s also a stinker that balances it out (The Final Frontier), leading to a group of dedicated fans that are always hopeful, but prepared to be acquiescent in the face of a failed jump to warp speed.

[ Click here to read more ]
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Peter, Bjorn and John's Nothing to Worry About

It’s something of a rite of passage to sit down late on a post-pub Friday night - somewhere between half drunk and totally sauced - and try and make it through your local music channel’s all night video line-up. There you sway with your sloppily put together peanut butter sandwich and a large jug of water, hoping that you won’t vomit and miss the best clip of the night. Before you know it, the early hours of Saturday morning have rolled around and your mother/girlfriend/wife/cat is poking your crumpled body off the couch and demanding your washing and/or attention. In all honesty it would be a horrible way to spend six hours in the dead of night, except that modern music videos are often brilliantly made. Here are three of the best currently doing the circuit on both television and the Internet.

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The Getting of Wisdom

It would be hard to envy the lot of someone charged with creating a literary adaptation under the conventions of 1970s filmmaking. ‘Shorter means better’ was the attitude of studios and filmmaking bodies at the time, meaning that any producer who took a liking to a novel would often need to cram over 250 pages into under 100 minutes. Despite the difficulties, the decade proved an illustrious time for quality adaptations of Australian works, with both Picnic at Hanging Rock and The Chant of Jimmy Blacksmith creating waves at home and also overseas where many viewers had barely heard of the source material. Perhaps not so well known is The Getting of Wisdom, a film that is nevertheless a great example of how to effectively translate a written work to the silver screen.

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DEFIANCE: DRAMA RESISTED

May 7th 2009 06:29
Daniel Craig in Defiance
Daniel Craig stars as Tuvia Bielski in Defiance.

Holocaust films are equally noteworthy for both their quantity and their quality. While such an abhorrent event in human history often transcends critical evaluation of the celluloid it has inspired, there is nevertheless a clutch of excellent films that stick out for their quality, foremost among them being Sophie’s Choice (1982), The Pianist (2002) and Schindler’s List (1993). The Paramount Vantage production of Defiance therefore has a high bar to leap to take a place among some rather auspicious company. Luckily for Defiance, it has a handy head start, being that it’s propelled by an astonishing true story.

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an indecent obsession film
Johnathan Hyde is at his smarmy best as Neil in An Indecent Obsession.

By the early 1980s, Australian novelist Colleen McCullough was virtually a household name down under. With her reputation built upon bestsellers such as Tim and The Thorn Birds, film and television producers soon identified the author’s talent for saucy drama. Successful transfers to screen for both Tim and The Thorn Birds encouraged further adaptations of the novelist’s oeuvre, the next being the 1985 Hoyts/Michael Edgley International production of An Indecent Obsession. The story of passion and duty rendered against the backdrop of an isolated field hospital in the dying days World War II, the film’s producers were so pleased with the results that they eschewed its telemovie origins, instead releasing An Indecent Obsession straight into cinemas.

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